The toolkit has been developed as part of the Zero Avoidable Packaging Waste in Construction (ZAP) project, funded by the Ecosurety Exploration Fund, which has explored scalable solutions to help combat the prevalence of avoidable packaging plastic waste in construction, much of which is not recycled. Project partners include ASBP, Bankside Open Spaces Trust (BOST), award-winning architects Cullinan Studio and leading construction firms Mace and Morgan Sindall. Working with BOST and Cullinan Studio, the redevelopment of the Marlborough Sports Garden in London has acted as a live case study to understand the ability to design out packaging waste in construction and operation.
A prevalence of packaging in construction
There is little recent substantive data and a lack of holistic understanding of the various packaging types that are used for the vast array of products that enter a construction site, and their waste management both on and offsite. Notably, construction as a sector is the second-highest consumer of plastics.
Packaging waste may account for between 5% and 50% by volume of a construction project’s total waste, with an average of 34% by volume. An initial desktop study as part of the ZAP project found that there are very few industry-wide initiatives to reduce packaging in construction sector, although a fair proportion of individual organisations are looking at eliminating, reducing and optimising packaging. Publicly declared commitments however appear to be limited, though some companies have targets to utilise packaging with increased recycled content.
And what about plastic? Approximately 55,000 tonnes of plastic waste comes from UK construction sites every year, of which it is estimated 35,000 tonnes is packaging, much of which is for protection of product and logistics. Less than half of this is plastic packaging is sent for recycling with the majority being sent to landfill or incineration for energy recovery.
What is in the toolkit and who is it for?
The toolkit provides one pagers, checklists and case studies aimed at the whole supply chain, including clients, designers, contractors and manufacturers. Key stakeholders from across the supply chain were engaged at all levels of the toolkit development, enabling the project to take a deep dive into the barriers and explore practical, scalable solutions.
Larry Tate, ZAP Project Manager and ASBP Projects and Communications Coordinator says: “The toolkit is designed to be an interactive, easily digestible set of short guidance notes relevant to industries across the sector. This includes ‘one-pagers’, top tips, and real-world examples and case studies. Practical tools are included to aid the industry in taking further steps in first reducing packaging waste, as well as identifying reuse opportunities and increasing recycling and recycled content. Importantly, this toolkit offers solutions which aim to divert the tide of construction packaging waste that still goes to landfill or incineration”.
Project background The ZAP Project was funded by the Ecosurety Exploration Fund, first launched in November 2019 to support projects addressing the environmental challenges presented by packaging, batteries or e waste. The fund has now completed and has supported eight projects in total, with some recently reaching fruition including the innovative CellMine project, an innovative, low-impact recycling process for lithium-ion batteries, and BOSS 2D, which aimed to accurately sort flexible plastic film into uncontaminated, material specific waste streams.
Please see www.asbp.org.uk for more information.
View the toolkit here